Aglines

agriculture * food * energy * environment

Archive for February, 2010

The Nebraska Corn Board on Thursday said the Environmental Protection Agency’s updated regulations implementing the expanded Renewable Fuels Standard include an important credit for distillers grains, a feed ingredient produced by corn ethanol plants.
 
“We have said for many years that distillers grains is an outstanding feed ingredient that is often overlooked when it comes to corn ethanol production,” said Jon Holzfaster, a farmer director of the Nebraska Corn Board. “We are pleased to see EPA recognize the positive addition distillers grains brings to the table.”
 
According to the Nebraska Corn Board, EPA noted that new research available since the initial proposal indicates that distillers grains is more efficient as an animal feed than what it had originally assumed. This means less corn is needed for animal feed. “Therefore, in our analysis for the final rule, domestic corn demand and exports are not impacted as much by increased biofuel production as they were in the proposed analysis,” EPA said.
 
Research into the efficiency of distillers grains was supported, in part, by the Nebraska Corn Board.
 
Still, the Nebraska Corn Board said concerns remain.
 
“While we appreciate that EPA updated its models to use more current production standards for both corn and ethanol, since the efficiency of both have increased significantly over the last several years, corn-based ethanol continues to be penalized by shaky science when it comes to land use,” said Kelly Brunkhorst, the Nebraska Corn Board’s director of research.
 
With the land use change theory included, EPA estimated that corn-based ethanol reduces greenhouse gases 21 percent over gasoline. Without that penalty, corn ethanol would achieve a 52 percent reduction.
 
“While the rules are workable and provide some stability in the marketplace now, the thought that they include unscientific theories on land use change and other questionable assumptions is concerning,” Brunkhorst said.
 
The Nebraska Corn Board also noted that while growing the ethanol industry is important on many fronts, from environmental to energy security, EPA now needs to allow the marketplace to grow.
 
“We need higher ethanol blends, such as e15, available on a wide scale, and we need to continue to push for e85 and flex fuel vehicles,” Holzfaster said. “Without these advancements, ethanol will run out of space in the marketplace and we won’t be able to replace significant amounts of petroleum fuel in the future.”
  • Share/Bookmark

The 13th annual Nebraska Winery and Grape Growers Forum and Trade Show, organized by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Viticulture Program in cooperation with the Nebraska Winery and Grape Grower’s Association, is scheduled March 4-6 at the Holiday Inn in Kearney. The theme is “Nebraska Wines of Highest Quality: Grower and Winery Practices that Make them a Reality,” said Paul Read, professor of horticulture and viticulture.

The event includes three featured speakers. The first is Tim Martinson, senior extension associate from Cornell University who is responsible for New York’s statewide viticulture extension program.

Martinson, the lead author for a vineyard management book called “Vine Balance,” will present a workshop on the topic of “Vine Balance: Motivators, Impacts and Grower Responses” on March 4 and will lecture on March 5 on the topic of “Canopy and Crop Management: What Do they Cost and What is the Payoff?”

Martinson also will meet with growers as part of a roundtable discussion, lead a session on bud break and discuss trellis comparisons.

A second concurrent workshop entitled “Wine Making Challenges: Harvest, Crafting, Quality Assurance Critical Points” will be presented by Steven Menke, a native Nebraskan who serves as the Colorado state enologist. He also will present a lecture March 5 focusing on the basics of grape and wine analysis and will meet growers during roundtable discussions. On March 6 he will discuss wine identities and growth and also will discuss the importance of communication in making quality wine from hybrid grapes.

The third featured speaker will be Donniella Winchell, executive director of the Ohio Wine Producers Association, who will present a workshop on marketing and promotion of the grape and wine industry. She will present an opening lecture emphasizing sustainability and quality and lead a roundtable discussion on marketing and promotion of the grape and wine industry on March 5.

The first 20 registrants will take part in an additional session on “Marketing to Different Ages and Ways to Market Electronically” on March 6.

The format of the program is changed from recent years, Read said. This year a white wine tasting event will be held March 4, a red wine tasting on March 5 and a banquet on March 6.

The cost for the entire event is $200 for an association member and $230 for a non-member. Per-event prices are available as well. To register, go to http://agronomy.unl.edu/viticulture.

  • Share/Bookmark

Fu-Hung Hsieh, a University of Missouri professor of biological engineering and food science at the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, is finishing a project to create a soy product that looks, feels, pulls apart and, most importantly, chews like real chicken.

Hsieh has developed a process that takes soy, something that usually chews like a lump of spaghetti, and simulates the fibrous qualities of a chicken breast.

If picked up by industry, the product could provide shoppers a low cost alternative to the white meat. It would also allow consumers to more easily add soy—known for its healthy qualities—to their diets without giving up any dining satisfaction.

For more of this story, click here.

  • Share/Bookmark

Rep. Adrian Smith, R-Neb., said Thursday the Environmental Protection Agency’s announcement of the final rule to implement new Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) regulations includes indirect land use models which will be a burden on the biofuels industry.

“This is a serious issue, and I will work with my colleagues to ensure U.S. agriculture policy is not based on unreliable data and decisions made by other countries,” Smith said. “While I’m glad to see ethanol and biodiesel will qualify as advanced biofuels under the RFS, I have concerns with the international indirect land use portion of this final rule.”

On Wednesday, Sen. Mike Johanns, R-Neb., also expressed disappointed that the EPA remains “fixated on their flimsy, untested, and unreliable theory that holds our farmers and ethanol producers responsible for land use decisions made half way around the world.”

“I am additionally disappointed that with all of today’s announcements, there was no mention of E-15,” he said. “Increasing the percentage of ethanol in gasoline to as much as 15 percent is the next logical step in the expansion of this nation’s ethanol production capacity. It would not only benefit the economy, but also our nation’s energy security.”

The RFS in the 2007 Energy Bill mandates the use of 36 billion gallons of biofuels by 2020. To qualify for the RFS, fuels must meet various goals for greenhouse gas reduction.

The EPA’s indirect land use rules count the emissions of greenhouse gasses resulting from land use decisions in other countries against domestic biofuels. With international indirect land use factored into ethanol’s greenhouse gas score, it dramatically reduces the overall environmental benefit of domestic ethanol production.

  • Share/Bookmark

Recent Comments